Vintage Set World Book Encyclopedias 1973, 2 Vol Dictionary, Year Books 1960s 1970 0822 Ad vertisement by UncleEddiesLot. This 15th edition had no general index, which had been a feature of the Britannica since its 7th edition; even in the 2nd edition, individual long articles had their own indices. So Im supposed to trust Britannicas entry on Lincoln because its written by a guy who really knows Lincoln, and Im supposed to think of its entry on skateboarding as being on the up-and-up because Tony Hawk wrote it. Looking back, its obvious that of all the gimmicky things my parents bought, these books were their biggest mistakethe most expensive, the most useless, and the most exploitative. Thomson. The numbers were bound in three equally sized volumes covering A-B, C-L, and M-Z; an estimated 3,000 sets were eventually sold, priced at 12 pounds sterling apiece. Dont buy what Britannicas selling. What was needed was a completely new edition from the ground up. Youre meant to believe what they say because its right there in the bookor, now, online. Smellie is generally known as the editor of the first edition of the Encyclopdia Britannica, though the biographer of James Tytler claims that Tytler edited both the first and second editions and suggested the idea of such a work to Macfarquhar. This was to be accomplished with the magnificent 7th edition. The company said it will keep selling print editions until the current stock of around 4000 sets ran out. The consequences of reducing the costs of production of the 8th edition can be seen today in surviving sets. In that same year, the Britannica's headquarters were moved to Chicago, where they have remained.[38]. [45] Most readers could not predict whether a given subject would be found in Micropdia or the Macropdia; the criteria by which the articles were sorted were not obvious even to scholars,[43] despite Dr. Adler's claims that the sorting followed naturally from the Propdia's outline of all knowledge. An intellectual prodigy who mastered advanced scientific and mathematical topics, Smith was a professor of theology at the Free Church College in Aberdeen, and was the first contributor to the Britannica who addressed the historical interpretation of the Bible, a topic then already familiar on the Continent of Europe. Access the world's original book of answers. [34] The 11th edition retained the high scholarship and eminent contributors that marked the 9th edition, but tempered that scholarship with shorter, simpler articles that were more intelligible to lay-readers. Even after the Tenth edition was published, some American infringement companies were still printing thousands of copies of the Ninth without the supplements. The supplement was completed in April 1824, consisting of 6 volumes with 4933 pages, 125 plates, 9 maps, 3 "dissertations" and 160 biographies, mainly of people who had died within the preceding 30 years. You dont have a Christian Science Monitor I dont know. The articles were therefore divided into 30 classifications and a schedule for their revision worked out, such that every article would be checked at least twice a decade. [4] In the end, roughly 5,000 sets were sold but Black considered himself well-rewarded in intellectual prestige. This is a dubious argument; a study published in Nature in 2005 found that both Wikipedia and Britannica were good references, with each getting a similarly small number of facts wrong. The supplement to the 4th/5th/6th edition addressed the issue of updates in a clumsy way, often referring back to the encyclopedia, essentially making the reader look everything up twice. i. Sales of both of these were disappointing competition with Wikipedia is mentioned. After "Science" is a new 24-page article "Amusements In Science", which is a virtual Mr. Wizard for the opening of the 19th century. Edited by Hugh Chisholm in London and by Franklin Henry Hooper in New York, the 11th edition was the first to be published substantially at one time, instead of volume by volume. log out. The 11th edition employed 35 named female contributors, out of 1500 total (2.3%). The "Book of the Year" was published in print annually from 1938 to 2018. When finished in 1784, complete sets were sold at Charles Elliot's book shop in Edinburgh for 10 pounds, unbound. The following is Britannica's description of the work:[47]. Although this technology had first been used in a primitive fashion the 7th edition, and to a much lesser extent in the 8th, in the 9th edition there were thousands of quality illustrations set into the text pages, in addition to the plates. Some of these companies were adding their own "Americanized" supplements, but none of them reproduced the Tenth. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1980? Does anyone buy old encyclopedias? The flagship, 32-volume printed edition, available every two years, was sold for $1400. Only 4,000 are left in stock. The passage of a few years led to a better perspective on that era. Beginning in the early 1960s, the failings of the 14th edition began to be collated and published by physicist Harvey Einbinder, culminating in his highly critical 390-page book, The Myth of the Britannica (1964). I dont know exactly how much they shelled out for those books, but I remember it was a major purchasebig enough that they had to pay on an installment plan, and big enough that when the books arrived in the mail, we greeted them as joyously as we would a new car. Since its founding, the Encyclopdia Britannica has relied upon both outside experts and its own editors with various subject-area proficiencies to write its entries. There may be differences of opinion about the morality of republishing a work here that is copyrighted abroad; but the public policy of this country, as respects the subject, is in favor of such replicationIt is supposed to have an influence upon the advance of learning and intelligence. There were entries on cities, countries, and rivers and other geographical subjects, but there were no biographies. Dr. Smith contributed several articles to the 9th edition, but lost his teaching position on 24 May 1881, due to the controversy his (ir)religious articles aroused; he was immediately hired to be joint editor-in-chief with Baynes.[4]. Sixty pages of new information were added onto the end of "America," which grew to 138 pages, with an index and new maps. The first number appeared on 10 December 1768 in Edinburgh, priced sixpence or 8 pence on finer paper. The high literary and scholarly level of the 11th edition is largely due to the zeal of its owner, Horace Everett Hooper, who held scholarship in high regard and spared no expense to make the 11th edition as excellent as possible.[4]. The supplement in the 10th volume included 25 pages on Air, with a detailed description of the recent experiments with balloons in France in 1783 and instructions for making such balloons, an art Tytler attempted unsuccessfully in 1784. Despite the policy of continuous revision, the 14th edition of the Britannica gradually became outdated. For a full 32-volume print edition, the price is $1400. He seems to have been swayed by William Jones' Essay on the First Principles of Natural Philosophy (1762), which in turn was based on John Hutchinson's MA thesis, Moses' Principia, which was written in 1724 but rejected by Oxford University. The lack of an index and the unusual organization into two sets of alphabetically organized articles provoked much criticism. Seems like I remember my dad bitching that they cost more than that, but I'm not sure, and he can't tell me. Why don't you make a gift of the Britannica to the University of Chicago? Although the advertisement claimed that these articles would be included in this manner, they were not, and the author of the preface to the 7th edition states that none of this material entered the main body until that edition, and even gives a list of the articles which were.[21]. (The war had been over for years when the 3rd edition was published). The maps are all reprinted from the 7th edition, even the ones that should have been updated. Edinburgh. Not long after, Black bought out his partners and ownership of the Britannica passed to the Edinburgh publishing firm of A & C Black.[8]. The preface to the third edition regards Macfarquhar as the editor of the first and second editions as well as of the first half of the third edition, but the preface to the Supplement to the fourth, fifth, and sixth editions says that Smellie edited the first. Our work isn't possible without your support. Omissions? BUY, SELL & VALUE Encyclopedia Britannica - FIND TODAY's SELECTED Encyclopedia Britannica offered FOR SALE, BEST OFFER and Auction. Only 4,000 are left in stock. At the end of the last volume, more than four pages listed the chief publications used in compiling the second edition, and the preface pointed out how much more expensive it would be to buy them all than to buy the encyclopaedia. "Geology" is new, even though the word had been coined in 1735. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This supplement curiously was started during the production of the 5th edition but was not finished until after the 6th was completed. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1980? Treat him as a gentleman and one had no trouble with him; treat him as an essentially dishonest ranker and one got all the trouble there was to get. The supplemental material was licensed for the fourth edition for 100pounds, but this copyright issue remained a problem through the 6th edition and the material was not used. At this time complete sets of the encyclopedia were priced between $1,500 and $2,200, and the product was considered part of a luxury brand with an impeccable reputation handed down from generation to generation. After the release of a new edition, sales would generally begin strong, and decline gradually for 1020 years as the edition began to show its age; finally, sales would drop off precipitously with the announcement that work had begun on a new edition, since few people would buy an obsolete encyclopedia that would soon be updated. In all, there were 344 contributors, including Lord Macaulay, Charles Kingsley, Robert Chambers, the Rev. Encyclopaedia Britannica cost $1400 for a full 32-volume print edition. improve functionality and performance. [25], In spite of this, several hundred thousand cheaply produced bootlegged copies were also sold in the U.S., which still did not have copyright laws protecting foreign publications. 10. [3] The Britannica was published under the pseudonym "A Society of Gentlemen in Scotland", possibly referring to the many gentlemen who had bought subscriptions. Thats why I felt no twinge of sadness when the Britannica company announced this week that it has suspended its print edition. How much did Encyclopedia Britannica cost in 1970? Latest book reviews, author interviews, and reading trends. Britannica promotes blind trust. Britannica had, for example, published the second multimedia encyclopedia titled Compton's MultiMedia Encyclopedia as early as 1989 (the first one being the Academic American Encyclopedia published by Grolier), but did not launch Britannica CD until 1994, a year after Microsoft launched their Encarta encyclopedia. The supplements had to be purchased separately. The last part of the 10th volume was a supplement that brought the work up to date and corrected errors. How much did a set of Encyclopedia Britannica cost? It was published in 40 half-volume parts, priced 16 shillings in boards (32 pounds for the set). The management did not believe that a CD-ROM could adequately compete or supplement their business. "Physics," on the other hand, is unchanged from the 3rd. ), the "Going, going, gone" tactics"Only five days left and one of them the shortest!" By continuing to browse the site By 1996 the price of the CD-ROM had dropped to $200, and sales had dropped to $325 millionabout half of their 1990 levels. Please select which sections you would like to print: Former managing editor, Encyclopdia Britannica. ", Unfortunately, Constable went bankrupt on 19 January 1826 and the rights to the Britannica were sold on auction; they were eventually bought on 16 July 1828 for 6150 pounds sterling by a partnership of four men: Adam Black (a publisher), Alexander Wight (a banker), Abram Thomson (a bookbinder) and Thomas Allen, the proprietor of the Caledonian Mercury. The first "American" encyclopedia, Dobson's Encyclopdia, was based almost entirely on the 3rd edition of the Britannica and published at nearly the same time (17881798), together with an analogous supplement (1803), by the Scottish-born printer, Thomas Dobson. The Benton Foundation continued to manage the Britannica from 1980 until it was sold to Jacqui Safra in 1996. The Macropdia was also restricted somewhat from 19 volumes to the present 17 volumes. The second edition was a revision, though a much enlarged one, of the first, on the same new plan, with some of the treatises reprinted, such as Geometry; others enlarged, such as Commerce, with a historical section, and Law, with a general section and an English section added to the original wholly Scottish article; and others replaced, such as Gardening, which was descriptively treated in the second edition, whereas in the first it was only instructional. In total the subscribers wound up paying for 127 parts (38, two shillings). The fourth edition was begun in 1800 and completed in 1810, comprising 20 volumes with 16,033 pages and 581 plates engraved by Andrew Bell. Instead, Dr. Gleig, or more likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by the classical element of fire. Well, the Britannica isnt quite dead yet. OVER 30,000 pages DVD $10.99 Free shipping or Best Offer 236 sold Leather bound Encyclopedia Britannica 15th Edition Complete Set 32 Volume. [4] By releasing the numbers in weekly instalments, the Britannica was completed in 1771, having 2,391 pages. These appeared in parts from June 1777 to September 1784, though the dates on the title pages are 177883. Britannicas piece is written by Richard N. Current, a historian whos written several books about Lincoln (a fact I learned on Wikipedia; Britannica offers only a two-line bio of Current). Rosenwald died in 1932, and General Robert E. Wood took over; Cox was removed as publisher and the Secretary-Treasurer of Sears, Elkan Harrison Powell, was installed as the new President of the Britannica. For example, "Chemistry" goes into great detail on an obsolete system of what would now be called alchemy, in which earth, air, water and fire are named elements containing various amounts of phlogiston. According to what is scientifically held to date, Preveza was conquered by the Ottomans in 1477-1478, was fortified for the first time in 1486-1487, and its fortifications were improved in 1495. Since its founding, the Encyclopdia Britannica has relied upon both outside experts and its own editors with various subject-area proficiencies to write its entries. Many publications will never have a print analog and will only be printed on digital formats.". At the same time, the number of Micropdia volumes was increased from 10 to the present 12 volumes, although the number of articles was reduced from 102,214 to roughly 65,000. ix. [17] Accordingly, the 3rd edition's 30-page entry "Earth," as well as its 24-page article "Earthquake," and the geological sections of its article "Natural History", were dropped, as these topics are found in the 4th edition's newly written article, which is 78 pages long and has its own index. Although this was not much of an increase over the 10th edition (which named 37 female contributors out of 1800 total), it was heralded publicly as a major advance in recognizing the contributions of women in learned circles. Its right there in the bookor, now, online in intellectual prestige Britannica cost date and corrected.. More likely, James Tytler, wrote that gravity is caused by classical. Until after the 6th was completed in 1771, having 2,391 pages editions. Policy of continuous revision, the `` book of the Year '' was published print..., where they have remained. [ 38 ] dates on the pages... Printed edition, the price is $ 1400 for a full 32-volume edition... 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