Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! ( Louisonze/CC BY-SA 3.0 ). [19] His reduction of the denarius during his rule was the largest since the empire's first devaluation during Nero's reign. They then returned to Rome in the autumn of 176. Updates? Ultimately, it is believed that Commodus outlandish behavior led to his eventual assassination. In 187, one of the leaders of the deserters, Maternus, came from Gaul intending to assassinate Commodus at the Festival of the Great Goddess in March, but he was betrayed and executed. Maximus : You would fight me? Early Life - Chapter I: 1:03. wahrscheinlich aber erfand Commodus diese Geschichte selber, um seine Sonderrolle zu unterstreichen. Also, in Britain in 184, the governor Ulpius Marcellus re-advanced the Roman frontier northward to the Antonine Wall, but the legionaries revolted against his harsh discipline and acclaimed another legate, Priscus, as emperor. But it didnt take long for him to delegate his leadership responsibilities to others so that he could engage in activities in which he enjoyed. The long line of ancient Roman emperors is marked by a strange pattern: Almost every exceptionally brilliant emperor was succeeded by an exceptionally mad one. By 192 A.D., the Roman people had had enough. Herodian's Roman History F.L. His body was buried in the Mausoleum of Hadrian. Heinz, W. (1986). Throughout his reign, Commodus entrusted the management of affairs to his palace chamberlain and praetorian prefects, named Saoterus, Perennis and Cleander. Now, researchers have proposed a hypothesis that seems to support the idea that the Ivar the Boneless was likely the son of legendary Viking king Ragnar Lothbrok, and raided alongside his father and brothers, eventually becoming ruler of York in England in the 9th century AD. Gladiator's Commodus death, therefore, is a pertinent conclusion to Maximus storyline in Gladiator, but it consequentially abstracts the film's historical basis. At the urging of his mistress Marcia, Commodus had Cleander beheaded and his son killed. But he vomited the poisoned food up, foiling that plan. [38] Cassius Dio claimed that citizens of Rome who were missing their feet through accident or illness were taken to the arena, where they were tethered together for Commodus to club to death while pretending they were giants. Commodus is known to have been at Carnuntum, the headquarters of Marcus Aurelius during the Marcomannic Wars, in 172. Commodus's assassination in 192, by a wrestler in the bath, marked the end of the NervaAntonine dynasty. Pompeianus retired from public life. Known for their equestrian skills and bravery in battle, they played a crucial role in expanding the empire and establishing its dominance. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A grateful Senate proclaimed a new emperorthe city prefect, Publius Helvius Pertinaxbut the empire quickly slipped into civil war. According to Dio Cassius, Perennis, though ruthless and ambitious, was not personally corrupt and generally administered the state well.[21]. Roman Emperor Lucius Aurelius Commodus was a corrupt ruler who was not well-received by the Roman people during his reign. Other victims at this time were the praetorian prefect Julius Julianus, Commodus's cousin Annia Fundania Faustina, and his brother-in-law Mamertinus. He also believed himself to be a reincarnation of Hercules and enjoyed fighting in an arena as a gladiator. But once Marcus Aurelius died in 180 A.D. (of natural causes, not at his sons own hand, as depicted in Gladiator), Commodus hastily made peace with the tribes so he could return to Rome to enjoy the pleasure of the capital with the servile and profligate youths whom Marcus had banished, but who soon regained their station and influence about the emperor., Despite his unusual personal tastes, Commodus at first behaved more like a typical spoiled, rich youth than a bloody dictator. so Romans had no choice but to obey Commodus. But since "Gladiator" is based on a true story (sort of), we can look at history to see what might have happened next. Despite the unfair circumstances, Maximus is victorious, killing Commodus with the very blade the emperor had concealed. The slave who became a gladiator. Dying and going to Elysium is a more fitting reward for him than taking control of Rome. Thrown into the spotlight as Rome . The benevolent emperor Claudius, who improved Rome with public works, was followed by his stepson Nero, who some say burned Rome to the ground. Unlike the preceding emperors Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, he seems to have had little interest in the business of administration and tended throughout his reign to leave the practical running of the state to a succession of favourites, beginning with Saoterus, a freedman from Nicomedia who had become his chamberlain. [15], On 23 December 176, the two imperatores celebrated a joint triumph. fascinating facts from the entirety of ancient history. Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. Commodus was also known for fighting exotic animals in the arena, often to the horror and disgust of the Roman populace. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Well, kind of, but not really. Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. 161. While co-emperor, Commodus became the youngest consul up until that point in Roman history. The Libyan-born Septimius Severus has gone down in history as the first African Emperor of Rome . Clearly, choosing to play gladiator, mercilessly killing animals and people with disabilities, was not a strategy that served to promote Roman culture, no matter how brutal it was at the time. [21], Priscus refused to accept their acclamations, and Perennis had all the legionary legates in Britain cashiered. The character is, however, portrayed fictionally in Gladiator, and. And the wise Marcus Aurelius, known as the Philosopher and the last of the Five Good Emperors, would be succeeded by his son Commodus, whose descent into madness would be immortalized throughout the millennia (including a heavily fictionalized account in the popular 2000 film Gladiator). His great simplicity, however, together with his cowardice, made him the slave of his companions, and it was through them that he at first, out of ignorance, missed the better life and then was led on into lustful and cruel habits, which soon became second nature."[26]. Commodus brought an end to his father's campaign against the Germans. Commodus would enter the arena in the garb of Mercury and casting aside all his other garments, would begin his exhibition wearing only a tunic and unshod.. He later killed his father after he announced that General Maximus Meridius would be his successor. 6.7M views 8 years ago #Gladiator #Oscars #RussellCrowe After Emperor Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix) lands a lethal blow on Maximus (Russell Crowe) he is finally reunited with his wife and child as. Striking story! 37 Dirty Medieval Manuscripts That Prove People In The Middle Ages Weren't So Prudish After All, Inside The Little-Known Story Of Laura Bullion, The 'Thorny Rose' Of The Wild Bunch, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Perhaps seeing this as an opportunity, early in 192 Commodus, declaring himself the new Romulus, ritually re-founded Rome, renaming the city Colonia Lucia Annia Commodiana. Classic Villain: Commodus, representing Ambition and Envy. Now at the zenith of his power, Cleander continued to sell public offices as his private business. Commodus never killed his gladiatorial adversaries, instead accepting their surrenders. Emperor Commodus lust for power is widely credited with bringing an end to the fabled Pax Romana. The latter eventually would be used as a conventional title by Roman emperors, starting about a century later, but Commodus seems to have been the first to assume it.[31]. Quadratus and Quintianus were executed. The Chilling Mystery of the Octavius Ghost Ship, What is a Wendigo? Commodus hired a wrestler to train him to be even better in the arena. In the famous words of noted historian Dio Cassius, Commoduss lack of interest in political affairs was the starting point for the decline of the Roman Empire, leaving Commodus responsible for initiating Romes decline "from a kingdom of gold to one of iron and rust. Commodus ( / kmds /; [4] 31 August 161 - 31 December 192) was a Roman emperor who ruled from 177 to 192. Political influence then passed to the emperors mistress and two advisers. The fall of Perennis brought a new spate of executions: Aufidius Victorinus committed suicide. Intrigues and conspiracies abounded, leading Commodus to revert to an increasingly dictatorial style of leadership, culminating in his creating a deific personality cult, with his performing as a gladiator in the Colosseum. [5] He was the son of the reigning emperor, Marcus Aurelius, and Aurelius's first cousin, Faustina the Younger, the youngest daughter of Emperor Antoninus Pius, who had died only a few months before. Dissatisfaction with this state of affairs would lead to a series of conspiracies and attempted coups, which in turn eventually provoked Commodus to take charge of affairs, which he did in an increasingly dictatorial manner. Commodus, in full Caesar Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Augustus, original name (until 180 ce) Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus, (born August 31, 161 ce, Lanuvium, Latium [now Lanuvio, Italy]died December 31, 192), Roman emperor from 177 to 192 (sole emperor after 180). A former Roman General sets out to exact vengeance against the corrupt emperor who murdered his family and sent him into slavery. Gibbon p. 107 "*1 Commodus killed a camelopardalis or giraffe the most useless of the quadrupeds". All Action 473K subscribers 86K 11M views 1 year ago #Gladiator #RidleyScott #AllAction Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix) challenges Maximus (Russell Crowe) in combat in the hopes of killing him. The assassination attempt marked a turning point in Commodus reign, for once [he had] tasted human blood, he became incapable of pity or remorse. He began executing people without regard for rank, wealth, or sex. Anyone who caught the emperors attention risked also inadvertently invoking his wrath. Commode-Hercule et l'anthropologie hercalenne,", M.P. As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. According to Cassius Dio, Commodus once killed 100 lions in a single day. The film stars Russell Crowe as General Maximus Decimus Meridius, who is forced into the life of a gladiator after his family is murdered by the Emperor's son, Commodus. The gladiator who defied an emperor. Cassius, however, was killed by one of his centurions before the campaign against him could begin. Commodus took the loss of Saoterus badly, and Perennis now seized the chance to advance himself by implicating Paternus in a second conspiracy, one apparently led by Publius Salvius Julianus, who was the son of the jurist Salvius Julianus and was betrothed to Paternus's daughter. Commodus reign is commonly regarded as the beginning of the Roman Empires decline, and he is a natural choice for the primary antagonist of Gladiator. This biographical article related to crime is a stub. Russell Crowe's Maximus asks the crowd "Are you not entertained?" Salvius and Paternus were executed along with a number of other prominent consulars and senators. Wife of M. Annius Libo: Levick (2014), p. 163.
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