It is his sin. Another thing that God said to do was not done. WebThe designation Nethinim is derived from the Hebrew verb natan ("to give over"), which can mean devoting someone to cultic service. When the Gibeonites heard that the other nations were going to attack them, they sent a message to Joshua and the people, Help! Now, if we would go through II Samuel 24, that even though David made a huge mistake in chapter 21, he did it right in chapter 24. He had a body of law that he could have referred back to and come up with a solution. This was obviously later in his life and reign. He received good marks in Scripture. Now the Gibeonites were not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; the children of Israel had sworn protection to them, but Saul had sought to kill them in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah. Why is it just now that you are waking up to this? It takes into consideration things like accidental death, and premeditation. They were probably in middle age, 45-60. He did not do anything to directly intervene. The two sons of Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bare unto Saul ( v.8 ) They have a discussion in the next few verses, and many Israelites want to go ahead and kill these Gibeonites for what they did. However, we have a great deal of trouble identifying with or understanding pure, innocent and perfect Galahad. If we would go back to Leviticus 26, we will see that David should have known that famine was no small thing in God's arsenal. So the famine continued for another half a year. There is another thing that needs to be thrown out there as a possible scenario, and this would have been the very worst and lowest that David could have sunk to. So, he spared Agag, and he spared a lot of the good stuff. 1. God has torn the kingdom from you. And the king said, "I will give them." ", "She's been doing that for six months? They engaged in battle, and Israel won, but the people and king Saul said, "Look at all this nice livestock! Why are they where they were? God spared them as a people, but His nation condemned them to endless servitude. If what happened against Gibeon occurred during Saul's reign, even if it was in the latter half, it would mean it was at least (if we are in the last decade of King David's reign) that the massacre of Gibeonites occurred 40 or 50 years earlier. We cannot let them linger around. About two years ago, Barry Watson, our lone member in Namibia, wrote me an email message in which this incident was at the heart of it. ", Or even after two years. You see, famine on the scale like thisthree yearsis a sign from God that things were not copacetic in the land. The Gibeonites were a very shrewd bunch of people. II Samuel 21:14 So they performed all that the king commanded. Why were two of Saul's sons and five of Saul's grandsons killed for a crime they didn't commit? We would like to make a covenant with you.". However, that is not the case. The Lord told them they had made a commitment to these people and they had to stand by it. But what actually did Saul do to the Gibeonites? At the request of the Gibeonites themselves, seven sons of Saul were executed ( II Sam. Ezekiel 18 makes it clear that God punishes people for their own iniquity. Time to retire!" So, it is very likely that these men were murdered both as retribution and as sacrifices to some pagan god to spite the God of the Bible, and therefore, Israel. Numbers 35:29-33 And these things shall be a statute of judgment to you throughout your generations in all your dwellings. The Bible implicitly hints at something which caused a feud which was settled only by the blood of Sauls descendants. He is able to judge justly. I Samuel 14:52 Now there was fierce war with the Philistines all the days of Saul. Perhaps he thought, "Hmm. WebThe consequences of Israels covenant with the Gibeonites were not short-term. The breach of contract was serious enough that God sent the famine in response. Gibeon is only a few miles mostly north of Jerusalem. And the Gibeonites said to him, "We will have no silver or gold from Saul or from his house, nor shall you kill any man in Israel for us." Things were going wrong. Should we make a covenant with them? We have our own sins to pay for; we do not pay for theirs. Is there something I'm missing? Joshua 9:14 is the key to Israel's problem. He had to sit there and judge people with all the little things they constantly brought up to him that seemed to need his decision on. Saul, after having disqualified This incident of the famine took place rather late in David's life. 1 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year. You can read about them for yourself in the Book of Joshua, chapters nine and ten. We are starting to get some of the atmosphere around this event now. What should we get out of this? Vote Up They were a group of Amorites. Saul committed a great crime against Gibeon and the Gibeonites. So he brought up the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from there; and they gathered the bones of those who had been hanged. We have a very simple biblical principle here: God is just. From the time of Joshua, throughout the long period of the Judges, the very presence of these deceitful people had not only been a thorn in the side of the Israelis; their position in the land was a dividing wedge that separated southern Judah from the rest of the Kingdom. Why were genealogies so important to Israel? Yet, because of the long time that has passed since then until now, when the Gibeonites were asked to bring it up, how many of the guilty ones had died? What might he have done? One of the things He specifically mentions is famine, which happens to be the third sealphysical famine, but we remember from Amos that there is a spiritual famine as well. On the other hand, when people do well, like Abraham, and they live God's way of life, this allows God the leeway to show mercy unto thousands of generations of people. There are so many things I have got to do.". And the Lord said, There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death. 2 So the king called the Gibeonites and However, if they did not participate, they are not going to be given a black mark by God for something that they did not do. It is not there in the Scriptures. It won't do anybody any good lying here dead. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them. Saul was thirty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for forty -two years over Israel. God tells us that, spiritually, we have to go and wipe them out. He was setting us an example of what we should be doing in a spiritual sense. Then David went and took the bones of Saul, and the bones of Jonathan his son, from the men of Jabesh Gilead who had stolen them from the street of Beth Shan, where the Philistines had hung them up, after the Philistines had struck down Saul in Gilboa. The Bible tells us that after Saul's death God sent a famine into the land mainly to get the attention of Saul's successor, King David. Such a shame to destroy it all! David asked. Wherever he turned, he harassed them. He was tired, and wanted to get it out of the way. Back in I Samuel 15, Saul was told by God through Samuel to go up against the Amalekites, and to destroy everything in sight, do not spare anything; exterminate them. Therefore, this curse goes down until the gene pool is able to kick it outthree or four generations. If you read 2Samuel 21 carefully, it seems possible that Saul and his house may have been trying to get the Gibeonites territory. II Samuel 21:1 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David inquired of the LORD. David asked the Gibeonites what punishment would satisfy them and atone for (cover) Sauls sin of murder. So David asked the Lord for help, and the Lord answered, Saul and his family are guilty of murder, because he had the Gibeonites killed. God sees behind the scenes. David did not come to this with any regal neutrality in the least. Jonathan. This is in the second commandment. Now Rizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest until the late rains poured on them from heaven. WebKing Saul later broke the treaty that Joshua had signed and attacked the Gibeonites. Rizpah, Lord Alfred Tennyson in 1878. For the Gibeonites, their wily guile and deception gained them survival and nothing more. It is in II Samuel 21. That is basically how it was. Psalm 34:4-10 I sought the LORD, and He heard me, and delivered me from all my fears. This has become known as the "eye for an eye principle." There are things like destruction for their sin, and the family takes that long to recover from that destruction. Think about this for a moment. He decided to let the Gibeonites dictate everything. Hearing that Joshua was camped in their general neighborhood, after his devastating defeat of the strategic cities of Jericho and Ai, the Gibeonites sent a delegation to him at nearby Gilgal. Finally, someone says to David, "Hey, did you know that Rizpah has been out on a rock for six months, sitting there day after day, protecting the corpses from birds and such, because the Gibeonites won't let her take them down and bury them? Joshua did try to make lemonade out of his lemons. They wanted blood by putting to death seven male descendants to die for the crimes of that house against the Gibeonites. He went after a people that God did not want exterminated anymore. WebSaul slew the Gibeonites, not simply as the son of Kish, but as the king of Israel, and therefore involved all Israel with him in the violation of the national oath; and hence, until the evil should be put away by the execution of the immediate offender or his representatives, all Israel must suffer. "There's something rotten in Denmark," as the saying goes. I haven't been keeping up on things. God took the initiative in this matter, by afflicting the nation of Israel with a famine because the house of Saul had put the Gibeonites to death. but Saul had sought to kill them in his zeal for the children of Israel and Judah. Throughout the Scriptures warnings of spiritual dangers are signaled by the flash cards of attention getting words like: "Take heed" or "Consider". LAMECH: FALL OUT FROM POLYGAMY; Let me ask God about this. WebWhich city did Saul destroy when he found that its priests had given David's men provision? He could have done whatever he wanted. A little further down, we read: II Samuel 21:2 . WebA famine lasting three years hit Israel during the earlier half of David 's reign at Jerusalem. Web16 And it happened at the end of three days, after they had made a covenant with them, that they heard that they were their neighbors who dwelt near them. . Were they participants in killing the Gibeonites? However, the Gibeonites did. This would be in the spring during or after the Days of Unleavened Bread. And the Lord said, "There is bloodguilt on Saul and on his house, because he put the Gibeonites to death. II Samuel 21:1-2 Now there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year; and David inquired of the LORD. Davids choice of victims reflects at least the covenant between him and Jonathan, if not also the one between him So Joshua made peace with them, and made a covenant with them to let them live; and the rulers of the congregation swore to them. A brief, but important, reference to the Gibeonites can also be found in 2 Samuel 21:1-14. And the LORD answered, It is for Saul, and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites. Why wasn't I told about this?" In addition, his own soldiers had to tell him, "David, you just don't have it anymore. fit into Creation? In 2 Samuel 21, we read of the tragic repercussion that followed when King Saul didnt honor the covenant and murdered some Gibeonites. Then Ishbi-Benob, who was one of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose bronze spear was three hundred shekels, who was bearing a new sword, thought he could kill David. You shall make no covenant with them nor show mercy to them. That would be such a carnal thing to dojust let the Gibeonites kill seven of Saul's kids who could claim the Israelite throne and get them out of the way. He will not relent. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, "You shall go out no more with us to battle, lest you quench the lamp of Israel.". They handed their enemies hard, stale, moldy bread and told them it had been freshly baked when they left home. But the massacre of the Gibeonites probably occurred after that. Weba motive for Saul's attack on them. It wouldnt be surprising if these people had become worshippers of God, from their exposure to the tabernacle and teaching. So he said, "Whatever you say, I will do for you." The time had passed. HERALDS OF HOLOCAUST Therefore, there was a different system of justice than what the Gentiles were used to. This is very, very important for this vignette in King David's life. There was not a cloud in sight and you are the king. 2 Samuel 21:2 At this, David summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. If we think that we have it all figured out, I am sorry, we do not. II Samuel 21:7 But the king spared Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, because of the LORD's oath that was between them, between David and Jonathan the son of Saul. Some unfinished business here needs to be taken care of. Just tell me and I will do it for you.. Each generation had to live out its days as "hewers of wood and carriers of water". 4. The Gibeonites have the dubious distinction of having duped Joshua and the elders of Israel. King Saul (and his house?) Even their empty wine skins were completely dried up and cracked. Based on what he knew, and what was available in God's law, David should have been much more judicious. Therefore, your kingdom is taken away and given to another. Most, if not all, of those responsible were dead. How long was the average lifespan at the time? He needed God to forgive him. "We don't want any money, for sure not Saul's money. As we get to about verse 32 in Hebrews 11, Paul says that he does not have time to get to all the other heroes of faith that the Bible gives us. With all the recent rebellions, he was probably worried that his alliances were going to fail, because he may have appeared to weaken. I do not know if that was the case, but he had just gone through Absalom's rebellion, and Sheba's rebellion, and maybe he allowed that to cross his mind too. How far away was Gilgal from Gibeon? Now that we have established that there was a horrible massacre at some point in the past, remember there was sin, and there was a crime committed. WebThese lists are not concerned with the Gibeonites at Gibeon, but with the Benjaminite group which came to settle at Gibeon in the course of time. Where are they from? he put the Gibeonites to death. Pagan cultures were killed because they were pagan cultures and they were making war on Gods people. This is certainly not the David of Psalm 34, where he wrote. Completely ignoring God's explicit command to spare the Gibeonites, Saul decreed it was time to remove them completely by exterminating them. There is demotion. WebThe Lord answered, Saul and his family of murderers are the reason for this shortage, because he killed the Gibeonites. 2 Samuel 21:1 American Standard Version (ASV) 1 And there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David sought the face of Jehovah. Go coach! Why was David so loyal to Saul after everything Saul had done to him? 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